Theme 2, all in d flat major, with some use of the flattened sixth degree b double flat as part of a dominant minor ninth chord, or part of a chromatic scale. Chopin turned to this second variety of scherzo, but imparted to it a new and unique shape. This 58minute video lesson explores an indepth look at the scherzo no. As compared to the other composers on todays program, frederic chopin was perhaps the most well known composerpianist of his day. At a point schumann compared this scherzo to a bryonic poem, overflowing with tenderness, boldness, love and contempt. The best of it, especially the b flat minor scherzo. A detailed guide that analyzes the structural, harmonic and thematic frame of this work. Chopins scherzos form a climax in the history of the genre. This is the most terse, ironic, difficult and tightly constructed of the four scherzi, with an almost beethovenian grandeur. Hes got the looks, youth, and keyboard athleticism to fill that role, but on the basis of this all chopin disc and his previous chopin and liszt recitals, he still lacks the interpretive maturity that translates into staying power. It was published that same year, dedicated to countess adele furstenstein. Listen to chopin s scherzo no 2 in b flat minor played by jonathan oshry. Each part of the music image, musical composition and musical characteristics elaborates the musical composition of scherzo no.
Schumann compared this scherzo to a byronic poem, so overflowing with tenderness, boldness, love and contempt. Chopin completed the work while living in george sands manor in nohant, some 250 km 160 mi south of paris, a year before it was published in 1840. The work was composed and published in 1837, and was dedicated to countess adele furstenstein. In contrast the the scherzo no 1, the second scherzo is somewhat more contained and melodically pleasing, and is perhaps the more popular of the four scherzi. Maurizio pollinis latest recital disc follows the same plan as his previous chopin. Several of chopins large works came in fours, though not composed consecutively. Frederic chopins scherzos are a staple of the piano repertoire. Robert schumann compared this scherzo to a byronic poem, so overflowing with tenderness, boldness, love and contempt. The work was composed and published in 1837, and was dedicated to. Chopin composed six scherzos, four of which were published as individual works, the fifth as part of the sonata, op. The scherzo no 2 in b flat minor, op 31, was written and published in the same year as chopin wrote the funeral march from his piano sonata no 2 in b flat minor, op 35. Chopin was a genius, no doubt, and this music is excellent to relax and goes well with the intellectual lifestyle of pondering and then relaxing with chopin or rachmaninov or some indian classical. The scherzo is another form extended and redefined by chopin. I have my eye on the 2nd scherzo and will be practicing that till perfected.
Converted to black and white tif files, deskewed, resampled to 600dpi, and set uniform margins. In them, chopin abandons the lighthearted scherzo form of the classical period to capture powerful emotions. Dec 27, 2005 energetic and placing several of the scherzos motivic ideas in close proximity, the coda brings the scherzo to an exciting close. For chopin, the scherzo form aba, or ternary was indeed a skeleton, just as ternary form was for all of his dance music, and he embellished upon this skeleton as he saw fit. The beginning is marked presto and opens in b flat minor. Also, to compare, probably a mix of some of the chopin etudes. For chopin, the scherzo form aba, or ternary was indeed a skeleton, just as ternary form. Not all purely monotonal schenkerian analyses of such music are so successful, for not all deviating works of. Umpg publishing, emi music publishing, warner chappell, sony atv publishing, and 2. An analysis of the musical writing features of chopins. Notes publication date from hofmeisters verzeichnis. This article analyzes and summarizes the important piano works by. Luckily, it calms down quite a bit, so it has elements from like 67 off the top of my head, but not straight for 2.
Each of his scherzos, though based on a longknown form, have their own shades of expression and their own forms. Chopin himself used the piece in his teaching and admonished his pupils to play the first measures in a manner that evoked the image of a mortuary. Fryderyk chopin information centre scherzo in b flat. Scherzo no 2 in b flat minor, op 31 hyperion records cds.
In the short clip, i talked about the meaning behind the opening 9 notes, check it out. The second scherzo, beginning in b flat minor, possesses, like the first, a reprise structure. A schenkerian view volume one by sheung yung joyce yip a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment. Xian shiyou university, xian shaanxi, 710065, china. I am entering into the feis ceoil, clasical piano comp in ireland, next year and one of the pieces thats required to play is any one of chopin s scherzo s. Chopin scherzo no 2 in b flat minor opus 31 jonathan oshry. Chopin s scherzo in b flat minord flat major was published in leipzig in the same year it was composed. An analysis of the musical writing features of chopins scherzo no. The schezro opens with two mysterious questions that are answered by two striking octaves that even seem uncompromising. This article analyzes and summarizes the important piano works by scherzo no. His astonishment is easily understood, since the name scherzo it. Very gentle and expressive, and hard to mess up chopin if you are a skilled piano player competent enough to hit the notes with the right timing.
Adolf was one of chopin s pupil who could apparently punch a hole in a table. He rendered the genre autonomous, expanded it considerably and lent it a new, romantic expressionstartling, supremely dramatic, creating the impression of extraordinariness, the dimension of tragedy, a shiver of terror. An integrative and schenkerian analysis of the bflat minor sonata by f. It is also the most ironic and forcefully constructed of the four scherzos, with an almost beethovenian majesty. Chopin the scherzos chopin s scherzos form a climax in the history of the genre. Chopins integrative technique and its repercussions for. Chopin wished his students to perform the opening phrase of this scherzo in a manner that. A detailed guide that analyzes the structural, harmonic and thematic frame of. The opening gesture of the new scherzo might be termed beethovenian, though with the opening chords of chopins first scherzo in b minor in ones ears, one might also say that it is already a chopinian gesture. The work was composed and published in 1837, and was dedicated to countess. His b minor scherzo, for example, comes off as excessively sectional, and its central section lacks poetry. Murray perahia, not of this world about frederic chopin.
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