The impact of mother tongue on a second language has been there for a long time. A consequence of the everincreasing popularity of international schools is the growth in the number of children learning in a language other than their first. Attitude and aptitude in second language acquisition and learning 19 3. What is the influence of the first language on the second. English had an influence over his language learning process. The influence of language on the second language teaching and. Because cues that signal the beginning and ending of words can differ from language to language, a persons native language can provide misleading information when learning to segment a second language into words. This is an added bonus of taking the plunge and learning the language. Second language acquisition and second language learning. The impact of mother tongue on students achievement in english language in junior secondary certificate examination in. Mother tongue influence on polite communication in a. The question of mothertongue education in south africa remains a vexed one. A new study is exploring how a persons native language can influence the way the brain processes auditory words in a second language. Title positive and negative effects of mothertongue.
Role and influences of mother tongue education essay. How does mother tongue affect second language acquisition. In english language, the most challenging part was grammar. Download as doc, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Pdf the impact of mother tongue on students achievement in. The grammatical relationship between the mother tongue and the second language plays a vital role. Role of mother tongue in second language learning citeseerx. A language transfer occurs when two or more languages interact with each other. The importance of language transfer in learning a second language has over the last few decades been revaluated severally. Pdf the impact of mother tongue on students achievement. The impact of afan oromo on english language learning abera, tesfaye on. When teaching english as a second language, problems of mothertongue interference arise. Oh, well in this paper i shall consider the ways in which the mother tongue can support, fail to support or actively hinder someone who is learning or using the.
Second language learning and mother tongue influences. Influences of mother tongue on second language english. This paper aims to study new techniques in second language learning concerning the lively use of the mother tongue in classroom situations. Metaphor, tl and mothertongue knowledge we can imagine that mothertongue knowledge affects the learning of foreign languages, for example, pronunciation, vocabulary and syntax, cultural understanding and so forth.
The use of first language in the secondlanguage classroom eric. The following case study presents an analysis on how the first language of a saudi arabian student learning english had an influence over his language learning process. In teaching foreign languages, the mother tongue or mothertongue knowledge, used to be. Thesisanalysis of the influence of mother tongue on. Because cues that signal the beginning and ending of words can differ from language to language, a persons native language can provide misleading. In mother tongue the child learns how to sit, hold a pen and also prepare the habits of speaking and writing. The role of the mother tongue in second language learning. This can open opportunities for the individual but, as carolyn savage explains, continuing to develop the mother tongue is vital to enhance learning. The influence of mother tongue albanian in learning and teaching efl thesis, no.
Mother tongue is typically the first language of the child and the language of the home. Second language acquisition and second language learning cover. Mother tongue interference refers to the influence of the native language of the learner on herhis acquisition of the target language. This may not hinder them from achieving satisfactory levels of proficiency in nll, yet cultural awareness would give this language learning strength and permanence 1996. On the other hand, there are some very real difficulties involved in the implementation of. Mothertongue interference in the acquisition of english. The influence of mother tongue on learning english language by. The role of the mother tongue in the learning of english as a. The influence of mother tongue on le arning english language by arab learners. The role of mother tongue in second language learning has been the subject of much debate and controversy. When learners of second language want to write or speak in the target language, they tend to rely on their first language structures.
In teaching foreign languages, the mother tongue or mother tongue knowledge, used to be. Studies show that six to eight years of education in a language are necessary to develop the level of literacy and verbal proficiency required for academic achievement in secondary school. Mother tongues influence on second language influence in l2 learning. Radhika, is a record of original and independent research work during the period of 20112014 in the.
Role of mother tongue in second language acquisition. Jul 25, 2019 also called a first language, dominant language, home language, and native tongue although these terms are not necessarily synonymous. In the second language teaching learning context such as in kingdom of bahrain, pronunciation of the target language is generally not given adequate importance. On the one hand, it seems reasonable and desirable that learners should be able to receive education in their mother tongue, if they so wish. Language learning may happen at either of the following stages in life. How is the impact of mother tongue in second language learning. Best writing service role of mother tongue in second. When teaching english as a second language, problems of mother tongue interference arise. The influence of the mother tongue on the use of metaphors in essays written by spanish learners of english was analysed.
The influence of the mother tongue on second language vocabulary. The influence of the mother tongue on the use of metaphor. Tongue, l2 second language and fl foreign language. The interference of first language and second language. English, the individual is now faced with the problem of communicating effectively in his new language as a result of this influence of his native language. Some points in this regard can be given as follows. In this paper i shall consider the ways in which the mother tongue can support, fail to support or actively hinder someone who is learning or using the vocabulary of.
Other people have given you great answers positive transfer vs. The impact of afan oromo on english language learning. For the distinction between l2 and fl, the definition given by stern 1983. Does mother tongue interfere in second language learning. But it plays a pivotal role in the entire process of language learning. What we mean by the target language is the language the learner is aiming to learn l2. Pdf role of mother tongue in second language learning. In contrasting second and foreign language there is today. The impact of mother tongue on students achievement in. The influence of mother tongue is proved both positive and negative in teaching and learning of. Dec 06, 2015 mother tongue is typically the first language of the child and the language of the home. Mother tongue influence and its impact on spoken english. Also called a first language, dominant language, home language, and native tongue although these terms are not necessarily synonymous.
Learning a foreign language is a growing need of hour in this age of globalization. There have always been contradicting views about whether or not to. The l1 or mother tongue is the language we learn from our parents and the world around us since we are just babies. The 3 the effect of foreign language learning on the development of mother tongue skills is discussed from a broader perspective in our upcoming book foreign language and mother tongue to be published by lawrence erlbaum, hillsdale, nj, usa. Contemporary linguists and educators commonly use the term l1 to refer to a first or native language the mother tongue and the term l2 to refer to a second language or a foreign language thats being studied.
To retain their mother tongue, children whose first. The impact of mother tongue on students achievement in english language in junior secondary certificate examination in western nigeria. A learners l1 is an important determinant of second. There have always been contradicting views about whether or not to use l1 of the students in the second language classroom. The influence of mother tongue in learning english english sentence order pronunciation spanish and english german french indonesian. He agrees that transfer is a part of everyday life. Unlike learning or first language, l2 acquisition depends on many factors. Formal and informal linguistic environments in language acquisition and language learning 40 4. The role of the mother tongue in the learning of english.
The influence of english on mothertongue in learning and. Equally, if you start learning the local language, youll find yourself understanding mother tongue influence a lot more, and will be able to correct it far more easily. Pdf the influence of mother tongue on learning english. Throughout the history of english language teaching and second language acquisition, the role of mother tongue has been an important issue. Although it is referred as second language acquisition, it is the process of learning any language after the first language whether it is the second, third or fourth language. Throughout the history of english language teaching and second language acquisition. The influence of mother tongue on learning english language by arab learners sulaiman mahmoud sulaiman aljaarat and dr.
There have always been contradicting views about whether to use l1 of. There have always been contradicting views about whether to use l1 of the students in the second language classroom. Jul 08, 20 the influence of mother tongue in learning english english sentence order pronunciation spanish and english german french indonesian. International journal of research ijr vol1, issue11. Ryburn says the mother tongue can be of the greatest assistance in the learning of the second language. Society, where english acts as a second language, our aim of teaching english is not to develop british or. Hence, if cultural awareness promotes language acquisition, other factors. Researchers studied english second language learners to find why they were met with repeated failures in teaching of english to adults. So, i s 2nd language acquisition different than mother tongue.
Correlation between yoruba subjects and other subjects in their politeness judgements n 10 r, 0. The effects of mother tongue on second language learning. The questionnaire shows that mother tongue interferes with second language learning in some way. The second language used as the medium of instruction should not be replaced by language as a subject component of the curriculum. How mother tongue influence affects english learning. First language l1, mother tongue and native language and will be used as synonymous. The influence of language on the second language teaching. Role of mother tongue in second language learning article pdf available in international journal of research 11december. The role of the first language in second language acquisition 64 6. How does the first language have an influence on language.
Second language acquisition sla refers to the study of how students learn a second language l2 additionally to their first language l1. Mothertongue interference refers to the influence of the native language of the learner on herhis acquisition of the target language. On the function of mother tongue transfer in english. In fact, second language is a language acquired by a person in addition to his. Mother tongue influences which affect second language learning. Bilingualism, mother tongue, second language, learning, direct method, gtm method introduction in the process of teaching a foreign language, the teachers use of mother tongue can influence the learners acquisition of the target language. Its importance in the learning of science has often been underestimated, as there is a belief that the students meaning will. It has been realised that such activities when done in digital language labs, not only help eliminate the mother tongue influence, but also hasten the acquisition of the target language. Background of the role of mother tongue in second language acquisition the process of eliminating mother tongue mt from teaching languages has been a major area of debate in teaching activities since the onset of the twentieth century with the implementation of the direct methods bono, 2011. Today, most people know more than one language and second language acquisition or even third language learning because of many factors which influence second language learning. The influence of mother tongue on learning english. It can also be construed as the language of primary socialization, the language developed by a child from an early childhood. Digital language labs equipped with this facility allow learners to listen to correct pronunciation of a word and the check their own learning during the. Another definition of the second language in the same.
In many research on second language classroom, the role and influences of mother tongue or first language l1 on second language l2 learning has always been a hotly debated issue. Mother tongue education implies a linguistically homogeneous community, a teacher who speaks the language, and the. The purpose of this analysis was to show english teachers how having an understanding of the influence that the l1 has over the learning of a second language can. The influence of mother tongue on learning english language.
607 1458 492 1253 1415 822 1444 36 237 481 742 1505 355 1530 507 1469 616 32 455 564 1305 675 1379 947 514 1302 796 1485 955 169 601 418 860 1073 1445 1435 106 1171